Roof damage can occur in various forms, and even the smallest of issues can be a huge issue if not repaired.

We'll discuss the most common methods to safeguard your home from roof damage and the reasons the preparations are essential.

Repair Missing Shingles

Broken, bent, and missing shingles are all the possibility of leaks and water damage. It could show up as shingle debris on your driveway, yard, or downspout splash block.

If you're knowledgeable of home maintenance and are comfortable standing on your roof, you'll be able to repair the missing shingle yourself. A damaged shingle can be repaired with a small amount of roof sealant squeezed into the crack.

If, however, part of the shingle has gone missing, you'll have to use a hammer to break off the nails, then using a pry bar, you can lift the shingle. Use a utility knife and cut off the shingle. Place the new shingle in the desired position, then fix it with four fasteners. Remember that every nail hole can be a way for water to make its way to your home, which is why you must ensure that each nail is appropriately put in place.

It sounds too complicated? A roofing professional can complete repairs for you.

Gutter Maintenance

Water damage can affect various areas of your house, and the roof isn't an exception. Gutters are among the most efficient ways to get water off of the roof and out of the foundation of your home.

To ensure that gutters are working at their peak, regular maintenance and upkeep are essential. If you don't clean gutters correctly, they'll eventually get blocked, which causes water to flow across the top and onto your house. This could cause damage to your roof and can cause leaks within the home.

In most homes, twice-yearly maintenance of downspouts and gutters will take place -- one time near the end of spring and another time when fall draws to an end and the leaves are falling. This is the time that clogs happen and also when you can make the most beneficial use of your gutters.

If you live in an area that is heavily wooded, it is recommended to check your gutters more frequently for debris. It is also suggested that you prepare your gutters prior to any rainy or heavy storms.

You may also put in gutter guards. They are made of mesh or foam, also known as vinyl protections, and are usually placed on top of gutters in order to allow water to flow freely through without allowing the entry of debris.

Preventing Wind Damage

Rainfall isn't all storms can bring. They can also bring high winds. The speed of high winds has the potential to slam into trees, smash windows, and even cause damage to roofs. If the shingles fall off, then the roof deck or underneath it is exposed to elements. The home is more susceptible to water-related damage.

If you have a roof with shingles, consider installing roofing cement beneath tabs for shingles that may be loose or tend to appear. You could also put starter shingles on the edges. They are designed to withstand extreme winds and give your roof extra protection during storms.